As of 1 July 2024, Lithuania extended compulsory health insurance to include spouses or registered partners of foreigners with temporary residence permits provided they meet specific criteria such as raising small children
Expanding Access and Strengthening Public Health
Lithuania’s health and benefits landscape is undergoing significant transformation, driven by legislative changes aimed at expanding access, improving diagnostics, and enhancing public sector capabilities. Here’s a look at the most impactful updates:
Broader Coverage Under Compulsory Health Insurance
As of 1 July 2024, Lithuania extended compulsory health insurance to include spouses or registered partners of foreigners with temporary residence permits provided they meet specific criteria such as raising small children.
The impact of this is that more family members now qualify for state-reimbursed healthcare, reducing reliance on private insurance.
Public Sector Medical Enhancements
A series of initiatives are underway to bolster public health services:
- Cancer Prevention Expansion: Breast cancer screening now includes women aged 45-74. Prior to this the age bracket was 50-69. Additionally, oral cancer diagnostics now begin with dentists or oral hygienists.
- Genetic Oncology Research: Advanced tumor testing (DNA sequencing, karyotyping, methylation) is now CHIF-funded, enabling personalised treatment.
- Orthodontic Services Access: Newly graduated dentists from Vilnius University (VU) and Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU) can offer orthodontics if trained during studies.
- Sleep Apnea Diagnosis: Polysomnography is now available in secondary-level pulmonology departments.
- Health Professional Development: A new IT platform has been developed to support qualification monitoring and planning.
- Outpatient Care Model Update: Primary care institutions now operate from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., with emergency outpatient care required within 24 hours.
Labour Code Reforms: A New Era of Negotiation
Planned changes to the Labour Code have introduced motivational measures in collective agreements. Employers and unions can now negotiate additional benefits like health insurance and decision-making involvement. Plus, guarantees such as longer holidays for additional work are also on the table. See our dedicated blog post about Labour Code reforms to find out more.
What This Means for Employers and Insurers
These legislative shifts signal a move toward inclusive healthcare, early diagnostics, and employee empowerment. Employers should reassess their benefits portfolios to align with public sector enhancements, prepare for negotiation dynamics around supplementary health insurance, and monitor the evolving regulatory landscape to stay compliant and competitive. For help with how to do this, speak to our Lithuanian experts:
