These changes aim to enhance early diagnosis, improve treatment options, and increase the availability of essential medical services.
As we stepped into the new year, Lithuania implemented several significant changes in its healthcare system. These changes aim to enhance early diagnosis, improve treatment options, and increase the availability of essential medical services. Here’s a detailed look at what to expect:
Expanded Breast Cancer Screening
From 1 January 2025, the age limits for early breast cancer diagnosis programmes have been expanded. Women aged 45 to 74 will now be invited to get screened for breast cancer with a mammogram every two years. Previously, this programme was only available to women aged 50 to 69. This expansion will allow more women to benefit from early detection and treatment.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Oral, Facial, and Jaw Cancers
Starting in January, changes have also been made to the organisation of early diagnosis and treatment of oral, facial, and jaw cancers. Dentists and dental hygienists will perform initial oral check-ups and prevention for each patient. If any changes are noticed, the patient will be referred for specialised consultation and further examinations. This initiative aims to diagnose these diseases earlier and start treatment at earlier stages.
Increased Availability of Sleep Apnoea Diagnosis and Treatment
A new ministerial order which came into force on 1 January 2025 has significantly increased the availability of sleep apnoea diagnosis and treatment. Healthcare institutions providing secondary level pulmonology services are now required to have a polysomnograph and perform polysomnography. This change will shorten the waiting list for polysomnography testing, which currently extends until 2028.
Changes to Driver’s Medical Certificates
Starting 1 January 2025, once a medical certificate expires, a driver’s licence will also no longer be valid. The driver’s medical certificate will need to be valid continuously, not just during the licence renewal period. This change aims to ensure that drivers maintain their medical fitness throughout the validity of their licence.
Bird Flu Vaccine Availability
For the first time in Lithuania, residents in risk groups are now able to get vaccinated against bird flu. This vaccine is intended for persons over 18 years of age who are at occupational risk of contracting bird flu due to close contact with birds or animals.
Reimbursement for Genetic Tests
From 1 February 2025, three additional expensive genetic tests will be reimbursed by the Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (CHIF). These tests will help more accurately diagnose oncological diseases and select the most suitable treatment for each patient. The tests include tumour molecular genetics testing by DNA sequencing, tumour molecular karyotyping, and tumour genome methylation testing. Unlike current tests that examine only a few specific genetic changes, these new tests will allow for the examination of dozens of genes at once.
These changes reflect Lithuania’s commitment to improving its healthcare system and ensuring better health outcomes for its residents. Stay informed and take advantage of these new healthcare opportunities by talking one of our experts:
Gintarė Tylenienė
Specialist Health & Benefits
GrECo Lithuania
T +370 6 82 46770
