DC Pension Schemes in Greece offer a structured and beneficial way for employers and employees to save towards retirement, with significant tax advantages and investment opportunities.
Background on Greece’s Social Security Pensions
Public pensions in Greece are designed to provide income to Greek pensioners upon reaching retirement. The current retirement age is 67 for both men and women, with only marginal reductions possible. Each employee belongs to a main social security fund for various benefits including pensions, disability, and medical benefits. Some employees may also participate in occupational insurance funds, depending on their professional sector.
Due to Greece’s fiscal meltdown years (2010-2016), the social security system underwent significant revisions, resulting in fund mergers (currently, EFKA is the main one), reduced pensions, increased retirement ages, and higher contributions for farmers and self-employed individuals.
Private Deposit Administration Funds (Pension Plans)
Private group pension plans in Greece are offered on a voluntary basis and can only be provided as Defined Contribution (DC) plans. These plans are based on fixed periodical contributions from the employer, with employees also able to participate on a mandatory or voluntary basis. Lump-sum contributions are permitted and are commonly used towards annual bonuses. Contributions paid by the employer are fully tax-deductible, while contributions paid by the employee are deducted from the employee’s taxable income.
Market Practice
Group Pension Plans are quickly becoming standard market practice due to full corporate tax deductibility of contributions, competitive tax rates at cash out, and excellent return on investment. Classic Pension DC Plans have small or no risk but lower returns, while Unit-Linked Products have higher investment risk but greater potential returns.
Tax Benefits
The tax benefits of Defined Contribution Pension Plans in Greece are significant:
- Infinite Tax-Deductibility: Law 4172/2013 allows infinite tax-deductibility of private corporate group pension plan contributions. This means that any previous ceilings were removed, and all contributions, without a ceiling or limit, are tax-deductible for the employer.
- Competitive Tax Rates at Cash Out: The tax is shifted to the individual beneficiaries at the end of their working-life, when they collect the benefit upon retirement. The tax at that point is very competitive.
- Fiscal Charges: Fiscal charges are defined as amounts payable additional to the contributions, or paid in the form of tax withheld at the point of payment of benefits. For contributions paid from 1/1/2024 onward, retirement lump-sum benefits are taxed from 5% to 20% depending on the Years of Participation in the Plan. Early redemption increases these rates by 50%.
DC Pension Schemes in Greece offer a structured and beneficial way for employers and employees to save towards retirement, with significant tax advantages and investment opportunities.
Reach out to our team v.deliniotis@comergon.gr and l.kalogerakou@comergon.gr to learn more about DC schemes in Greece and how we can support you during the implementation and administration of the plan.
